雅思口语6分难突破？考官给你答案！

对于烤鸭们来说，最难过的莫过于口语考试，一路滔滔不绝自信满满，keep talking ……可是成绩下来就傻眼了，怎么还是突破不了6，甚至更低？想必你们都已经发现了，雅思口语考试中，说得多≠ 高分！BUT，你说的少，肯定没高分。

那如何才能说得不多不少，恰好说出考官们想要的答案？高分up！up！up！
 
西方人说话之所以能够脱口而出、条理清晰，是因为他们在表达时都会事先在头脑中形成大致的一个逻辑框架，即对开头、中间和结尾进行规划。如果考生们能以这样的思维方式和逻辑与考官的思想达成共识，离高分也就近了一步。

先声明几点：
1. 雅思口语考试中保证丰富的词汇，准确的语法结构之外，烤鸭们一定要重视答题的逻辑性这是一个很重要的标准，大家不可轻视！逻辑性取决于你在哪一个分数分水岭，词汇和语法，你的运用是否得当，则关联着考官的加减分！
2. 要明白，你即使说得再多，你的答案没有以清晰的脉络呈现给考官的话，想要拿高分基本也是渺茫。
3. 要谨记，说得太少，你将会面临：问题井喷式的向你袭来。考官要在仅有的十几分钟来判断你的口语水准，如果你不认认真真对每个问题好好回答，考官是无法确认你到底是在哪个分数段，如果你运气不好，碰到一个不怎么负责任的考官，你不好好回答问题，然后他也不多问，那么直接给你打低分，这种情况很多的啊！

第二，先说明你是如何去构建答题的逻辑框架
首先要解决的就是要develop your answer—即构建你的口语逻辑框架，使流利度和连贯性有所发挥，就如写作写提纲一样，口语也要构思你的框架。
 

大家可以根据这样的逻辑思路构建自己的口语逻辑框架：

Part 1类题的框架：

1.  Like it and not like it经典口语题
E.g. What is your major? Why did you choose this major? Do you like it and why?
这是Part 1 一定会被问到的问题，如果你是学生。
你很容易就回答了what这个问题，对于后面的why 和Like it and not like it，很多考生会无从下手，记住大家可以从以下三个方面来回答：
 
1）Interest. (internal factor)
I have huge interest in ….since I was a little kid.(—Maybe in my six years old.)括号里面这种你都可说可不说，不过可以帮你争取更多的时间来想拓展的内容。
 
2）Expectation from others (external factor)
Being encouraged/motivated by (eg. Parents or grandparents) since I was a little kid.(—Maybe in my six years old.)
 
3）Profitability —表达你的专业是有前途性，能找到很好的工作
Another reason maybe a bit realistic, you know.  It is profitable/ promising/ lucrative.
 
这样你就拥有了回答这个问题的框架，能保证你的答案有一定的长度和内容，形成了句群和段落，然后你就要思考回答内部逻辑和关系的问题，要用一些怎样的连接词使得自己的答案让人听起来顺畅和舒服呢？

Part 2类题的框架：

第二部分描述要特别注意移花接木，也就是用一个准备好的核心段落来演绎很多不同的话题。要特别注意归类总结，哪些问题可以用到同一核心段落（只需要进行改写即可套用），哪些要单独准备。大家可以把大致50道题进行分类，这样你需要准备的段落可能就只有20个左右了。比如：你准备好了一个描述一个老人的段落，那么很多话题都可以套用了：你最尊敬的人，对你影响最深的人，一个成功的人，一张照片(可以是你和他一起照的)，一个礼物等都可以加以灵活的套用。
 
其实Part 2的框架特别好构建，每个话题下面都有一些小问题，你只要根据这些小问题进行回答，再加上连接过度性的词汇即可。
我们来看一个例子：
尊敬的长辈+最亲近的家人——我的爷爷+最亲近的家人
Describe an old person you respect
You should say:
Who he/she is
How you know this person
What kinds of things you like to do together
and explain how you feel about this person
 
When it comes to the one I respect the most, I’d like to talk about my dear grandfather, a seventy - year - old man.
 
To be honest, I don’t remember when I knew him, probably the moment when I was born. But I know a lot about him indeed. My grandpa has a very kind smile which always gives me great comfort and encouragement especially when I am depressed. my grandfather teaches me a lot. He often tells me to be brave and dare to bear the responsibility.
 
 In terms of what we’d like to do together, I think it is to turn “waste” into wealth. My grandpa can always find a suitable place for the “junk”. He often teaches me how to give in and put the "junk" in its suitable place. My grandpa has helped me to develop a habit of preserving everything，everything he thinks is useful, everything goes where it should go. Surprisingly，all these "junk" can always find their position and function fairly well(相当好地)，holding small things or optimizing my bicycle so that it can operate better……
 
And another thing is that my grandpa always sits next to me and tells a lot of interesting stories. It seems he always has many stories attracting me. So we are more like a pair of good friends. This is my grandfather, the one I respect the most. I love him.
 
你只要根据每一个小问题来回答即可，part 2的框架就构建好了，根据我的个人经验，当涉及到新的一方面东西时，西方人说话很喜欢用as for，When it comes to，for ，in terms of等这些。大家可以在切换不同小问题之间，用这些简单连接词进行过度。

Part 3类题的框架：

第三部分的话题与第二部分有紧密联系，发散性和议论性都很大。但是一定要知道答题的一个规律和模式，Part3 是就Part2的topic深入探讨，一般都会问你一些社会性的大问题，你的回到一定是先总后分（先总体后个人）千万别用I  think之类的表达个人意见。应该先总的说大家都公认的都有哪几点，然后分点说，因为part 3考官就是要你发表自己的看法，不能一两句就说完了，这个跟part 1还是有区别的。
 
给大家一个例子，教你构建框架：
What kind of activities do old people like to do these days? 
先总的说一些，有很多种活动，再分类别一一说明，附带一些举例，先总后分。
 
As for the activities the old are keen on, there are a variety of entertainments(总的概括来一句). 分点说明What I want to mention firstly is doing the morning exercises and taking a walk after dinner. You know, the square dancing is so hot now. Almost every women and men of the age between 40 to 60 years old enjoy it. Secondly, old people tend to travelling. It is well-known that they have already retired, so they can take advantage of the time to travel to different places. Talking about my grandpa, he travels a great deal as did most of his friends, knowing more about each local conditions and customs, to enrich himself. 大家要是还有就往后添加。
 
先总后分，尽量分点说明，再附带举例，那么你的口语框架就构建好了。Practice makes perfect! 口语重在练习，没有太多的技巧可言，只要能持之以恒，就能取得较大的进步，对雅思整体分数的提高会有出其不意的效果。

第三呢，这里给大家整理一些在答题逻辑上的一些连接语句的表达
1. 前后对比或转折
在回答考官问题的时候，经常需要前后进行比较，这一来可以增大我们的句子长度，而来可以提醒考官，你自己的比较侧重的一方面。大家可以参考一下这些转折性的表达：
（1）Nevertheless/but/however 尽管如此,但是
Example: There is little chance that we will succeed. Nevertheless/but/however, it is important that we try.
（2）Mind you 不过
Example: I don’t like the job. But mind you/still, the money’s ok.
In spite of / despite 尽管如此
Example: The train was an hour late. In spite of this, I managed to get to the meeting in time.
 

2. 完善观点，作进一步解释说明
在大家说出一个观点的时候，都能进一步进行解释说明，这样才有血有肉啊！有些时候还需要补充内容，进行拓展。
（1）I mean 作进一步解释
Example: The party was so boring. I mean, they all sat around and talked about football/shoes.
（2）Actually 给出更多细节, 尤其是意想不到的内容
Example: The food in that restaurant was not all that experience. Actually, some were even cheaper than those all street side stalls.
（3）That is to say, in other words 换句话说，用更详细的内容补充说明自己的观点
Example: I can’t continue working with you. That is to say / in other words, unless you do something about your laziness, I will have to team up with someone else.
（4）大家可以尝试用下面这些表达来表示添加内容：
Moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as that, what is more/worse, besides, on top of that, another thing is…
Example: She borrowed my bike and never give it back. As well as that/ on top of that/ what’s more/ what's worse, she broke the microscope in our lab and pretended she hadn’t.
 
3. 概括总结
大家在答完一个问题的时候，如果说的不是太长，可以加一句简短的话语来进行总结！这样也可以非常完美地呈现自己的答案。
（1）On the whole, in general, in all/most/many/some cases, broadly speaking, by and large, to a great extent, to some extent
（2）By and large 总的来说
Example: By and large, Chinese people are peace-loving, law-abiding citizens.
（3）To a great extent 很大程度上
Example: To a great extent, a person’s character is formed in their early childhood.
 
4. 例外情况
可能大家还会出现一种情况，就是答完一个问题之后，发现自己说得很短，特别是在part 2中，可能会无法满足1分30秒的答题必须时间。那么这个时候，就要用这个方法啦。
（1）Apart/aside from
Example: Apart/Aside from the final track, all of the songs on the album were written by her.
（2）With the exception of
Example: With the exception of the final track, this album is a huge disappointment.