盘点世界各国特色监狱：有的奢华似天堂，有的残酷如地狱

你知道，这个世界上一共有多少罪犯被关在监狱吗？

有数据显示，世界各地的刑事机构中有超过1035万人被关押，如果他们去看世界杯的话，这些罪犯能够装满123个卢日尼基足球场。

 

与2000年相比，目前女性罪犯总人数增加了约50％，男性罪犯增长了约18％。全球各地的监狱人口比例差异很大。例如，美国每10万公民中就有698名囚犯，而这个数字在丹麦只有61名。

除此之外，全球各地的监狱水平也有着天壤之别。有的地方监狱可能会给囚犯提供乐器和xbox游戏机，而有些地方的囚犯还在为一卷干净的厕纸而发愁。

今天就给大家盘点一下世界各国，有着“天堂”与“地狱”般差异的各类监狱（上篇）。

 

01、Aranjuez监狱，西班牙 阿兰胡埃斯

Spain's Aranjuez Prison lets parents and children stay with their incarcerated family members. With Disney characters on the walls, a nursery, and a playground, the goal is to prevent kids from realizing, as long as possible, that a parent is behind bars.

西班牙的Aranjuez监狱允许罪犯的父母和孩子与他们呆在一起。这所监狱会把迪士尼卡通图案印在墙上，还配备了托儿所和游乐场，目的是尽可能长的防止孩子们意识到他们的父母被关进了监狱。

nursery  [ˈnɜ:rsəri]
n. 幼儿园

behind bars
关在监牢里
（千万别翻成酒吧后面的意思哦~）

 

02、Bastøy监狱，挪威 霍滕

光看图片你能想象的到，这是一座监狱吗？

Bastøy prison is the largest low-security prison in Norway. The prison is located at Bastøy island in the Oslo Fiord.

Bastøy监狱是挪威的低安全级别监狱。监狱位于奥斯陆峡湾Bastøy岛上。

On Bastoy prison island, the prisoners, some of whom are murderers and rapists, live in conditions that critics brand 'cushy' and 'luxurious'. Yet it has by far the lowest reoffending rate in Europe.

在Bastoy监狱岛上，包含杀人犯和强奸犯在内的囚犯们，生活在被外界评价为“舒适”和“奢华”的环境中。即便如此，这些犯人的重复犯罪率却是欧洲的。

cushy  [ˈkʊʃi]
adj. 轻松舒适的

luxurious [lʌgˈʒʊriəs]
adj. 豪华的

reoffending rate
重复犯罪率

 

03、Luzira监狱，乌干达 坎帕拉

In Luzira, inmates are assigned more responsibility that would be in similar prisons in the United Kingdom or the USA. Inmates assume responsibility for maintenance of harmony and functionality of the units where they live, including the growing and harvesting of food, its preparation and its distribution within the prison.

与英国或美国的监狱类似，在卢兹拉监狱，囚犯们被赋予了更多的责任。囚犯们会自己负责保持居住环境的和谐并保障各类生活起居功能，这包括种植并收割食物、分配食物和相关的准备工作。

Learning is encouraged, with many men learning and teaching carpentry skills to others. The guard to prisoner ration in Luzira is about 1:35, compared to 1:15 in the UK. The recidivism rate in Luzira is less than 30 percent, compared with 46 percent in the UK and 76 percent in the United States.

监狱鼓励囚犯学习，许多囚犯开始学习各类技能并教别人木工手艺。在卢兹拉，警卫与囚犯的人数比例大约是1:35，而在英国则是1:15。卢兹拉的再犯罪率不到30%，相比之下，英国和美国分别为46%和76%。

inmate  [ˈɪnˌmet]
n. (监狱里的)犯人

harvesting  ['hɑ:vɪstɪŋ]
n. 收割 ，收获

carpentry  [ˈkɑ:rpəntri]
n. 木工手艺

recidivism  [rɪˈsɪdəˌvɪzəm]
n. 再犯罪

 

04、圣地亚哥女子监狱，哥伦比亚 卡塔赫纳

Inmates at the San Diego Women’s Prison in Cartagena get a taste of freedom every night as they morph into cooks, waitresses and dishwashers at “Interno”.

在这所监狱里，囚犯们每天晚上都能体会到自由的味道，因为他们会在“Interno”餐厅里变身厨师、女服务员和洗碗工。

25 of the nearly 180 inmates housed here were selected as part of a program looking to help women near the end of their sentences transition back into society.

在这里关押的近180名囚犯中，有25人被选为该项目的一部分，该项目旨在帮助即将刑满的女性重返社会。

morph  [mɔ:rf]
n. 变身；变形

transition  [trænˈzɪʃn]
n. 过渡

 

05、哈尔登监狱，挪威 哈尔登

Halden Prison is a maximum-security prison in Halden,Norway.Sports and music are available to the prisoners, who interact with the unarmed staff to create a sense of community.

哈尔登监狱是挪威哈尔登安全级别的监狱。囚犯可以参加体育和音乐活动，他们与手无寸铁的狱警生活在一起，创造一种社区感。

Praised for its humane conditions, Halden Prison has received the Arnstein Arneberg Award for its interior design in 2010, but has also received criticism for being too liberal.

哈尔登监狱因其人性化的环境而受到赞扬，它的室内设计在2010年还获得了阿恩斯坦·阿内伯格奖，但也因过于自由而受到批评。

interact [ˌɪntɚˈækt]
v. 互动

humane [hjuˈmen]
adj. 仁爱的；高尚的

 

06、Norgerhaven监狱，荷兰 芬赫伊曾

Inmates at the Norgerhaven prison in Veenhuizen, Netherlands, have a bed, furniture, a refrigerator, and a TV in their cells, as well as a private bathroom.

荷兰芬赫伊曾市Norgerhaven监狱的犯人，牢房里有床、家具、冰箱和电视，还有私人浴室。

The crime rates in the Netherlands are so low, that they faced an “undercrowding” crisis. To solve this “problem”, the country struck a deal with Norway in 2015, to take on their prison overflow. Now part of Norwegian inmates serve their sentences in Norgerhaven.

因为荷兰的犯罪率很低，因此这些监狱面临着“低入住率”的危机。为了解决这个“问题”，荷兰在2015年与挪威达成了一项协议，来解决监狱的空房问题。现在，挪威部分囚犯在诺格海文服刑。

undercrowding  ['ʌndəkraʊdɪŋ]
n. 过于稀疏

overflow [ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ]
n. 泛滥

 

07、HMP Addiewell监狱， 苏格兰 洛锡安

HMP Addiewell is a learning prison, where residents can address their offending behaviour and the circumstances which led to their imprisonment through Purposeful Activity.

HMP Addiewell是一所学习性监狱，囚犯可以通过Purposeful Activity来改正他们的违法行为。

Purposeful activities include education, counseling and work. Nature and family contact whilst in prison is also a fundamental element of the rehabilitation process.

Purposeful Activity包括教育、咨询和工作。在服刑期间，与自然和家庭接触也是改造过程的基本要素。

imprisonment  [ɪm'prɪznmənt]
n. 监禁

whilst [hwaɪlst]
conj. 同时

rehabilitation  [ˌrihəˌbɪləˈteʃən]
n. 康复

 

08、黑海豚监狱，俄罗斯 索利-伊列茨克

At Russia's notorious Black Dolphin Prison on the border of Kazakhstan, inmates share small 50-square-foot cells that are set back behind three sets of steel doors. Inmates live in a "cell within a cell”, with 24-hour surveillance.

在哈萨克斯坦边境的俄罗斯臭名昭著的黑海豚监狱里，囚犯们分享着50平方英尺的小牢房，这些牢房被藏在三扇钢门后面。囚犯住在“牢房里”，24小时监控。

Black Dolphin houses the most brutal criminals, including serial killers, cannibals, and terrorists. If you combine all the crimes of the inmates, they have killed about 3,500 people. That's an average of five murders per inmate.

黑海豚关着最残忍的罪犯，包括连环杀手、吃人者和恐怖分子。如果把所有犯人的罪行综合起来，他们已经杀死了大约3500人。平均每个犯人犯5次谋杀。

notorious  [noʊˈtɔ:riəs]
adj. 臭名昭著的

surveillance  [sɜ:rˈveɪləns]
n. 监督

 

09、巴里奥斯监狱，萨尔瓦多 圣米格尔

These cells are just 12 feet wide and 15 feet tall, but they're usually packed with more than 30 people. They were initially constructed to serve as 72-hour holding cells, but many inmates stay for more than a year.

这里的牢房只有12英尺宽，15英尺高，但里面却装着30多人。它们最初被当做72小时的拘留室使用，但许多囚犯在这里一关就是一年多。

construct  [kənˈstrʌkt]
v. 建造

 

10、Maula监狱，马拉维 利隆圭

The Maula prison in Lilongwe, Malawi, is severely overcrowded — in 2015, almost 200 people were crammed into one 60-person cell. Prisoners there, many of whom are Ethiopian migrants, must share one toilet per 120 people and one tap per 900 people.

马拉维首都利隆圭的Maula监狱简直是人满为患——2015年，将近200名囚犯挤在一个仅能容纳60人的牢房里。那里的囚犯，其中许多是埃塞俄比亚移民，他们平均120人共用一个厕所，900人共用一个水龙头。

Prisoners are fed just once a day, due to the small budget of the Malawian government. One of a few highlights for the inmates is sports. Men are permitted to play football and women can play basketball.

由于马拉维政府可怜的预算，犯人每天只能吃一次饭。对囚犯来说，体育运动是他们生活仅有的一点曙光。男人可以踢足球，女人可以打篮球。

cram  [kræm]
v. 塞满

migrant [ˈmaɪɡrənt]
n. 移民

 

11、兰茨贝格监狱，德国 兰茨贝格

This is the prison where Hitler wrote "Mein Kampf" and 278 Nazis were executed for war crimes. Nowadays, the conditions are considerably better at Landsberg.

这是希特勒写下《我的奋斗》的监狱，当初有278名纳粹分子因战争罪被处决。如今，兰茨贝格的条件要好得多。

The progressive prison provides 36 courses in their central training centre for occupations such as bakers, electricians, painters, butchers, carpenters, tailors, shoemakers, heating & ventilation workers and bricklayers.

这所更新换代后的监狱为囚犯们提供了36门课程，包括面包师，电工，绘画师，屠夫，木匠，裁缝，造鞋，供暖和通风工人以及砌砖工等职业。

occupation  [ˌɑ:kjuˈpeɪʃn]
n. 职业；工作

ventilation  [ˌvɛntlˈeʃən]
n. 通风

 

12、宿务监禁康复中心，菲律宾 宿务

CPDRC is a maximum security prison where the prisoners perform dance routines as part of their daily exercise and rehabilitation, and many of their performances are filmed and released online, making them a popular feature among fans and veritable online celebrities.

CPDRC是一个安全级别的监狱，囚犯们通过表演舞蹈作为他们日常锻炼和康复的一部分，他们的许多表演都被拍摄下来并发布到网上，这使他们成为了真正的网络红人还积攒了属于自己的粉丝。

routine  [ruˈtin]
adj. 日常的

veritable  [ˈvɛrɪtəbəl]
adj. 名副其实的

 

13、Oslo’s Skien监狱，挪威 奥斯陆

Prisons in Norway are meant to mimic outside conditions as much as possible to prepare inmates to reenter society. At Oslo's Skien prison, inmates have private bathrooms, a TV, video games and access to a gym and yard.

挪威的监狱是为了尽可能地模仿外界的条件，使囚犯能够重新进入社会。在奥斯陆的斯基恩监狱，囚犯们有私人浴室、电视、游戏机，还可以进入健身房和院子。

Mass murderer Anders Breivik is currently serving his 21 year sentence there. He tried to sue the state over "cruel" conditions in 2016, however, this man’s prison life would seem luxurious to most people - his cell has three rooms, "one for living, one for studying, and a third for physical exercise — as well as a television, a computer without internet access and a game console.

重大谋杀案罪犯安德斯·布雷维克目前正在21年的服刑期间。他2016年试图以监狱“残忍”条件起诉政府,然而,他的监狱生活相比大多数人已经算“奢华”了——他的牢房是个三居室,一个卧室,一个学习室,一个游戏室,以及电视、电脑和不能提供上网功能的游戏控制台。

mimic   [ˈmɪmɪk]
v. 模仿

reenter  [ri:'entə]
v. 重返

 

14、网走监狱，日本 网走

At Abashiri Prison in Japan, guards inspect inmates' rooms once a day. The prison houses offenders with sentences of 8 years or less. Life inside is very strict, however there's no record of gang violence, rape, drugs or murder at the prison.

在日本的Abashiri监狱，狱警每天都会检查一次犯人的房间。这里犯人的刑期都在8年或8年以下。监狱里的生活非常严格，但是这里没有帮派暴力、强奸、毒品或谋杀的记录。

Abashiri has a souvenir shop in front of the main gate, where they sell goods made inside the prison. Items sold range from Abashiri Prison Candy to all sorts of hand-made craft work.

监狱门口有一家纪念品商店，出售监狱内生产的物品。出售的物品从糖果到各种手工制品都有。

strict  [strɪkt]
adj. 严格的

craft  [kræft]
n. 手工艺

 

15、海地民事监狱，海地 阿尔卡艾

Haiti's Civil Prison, on the coastal town of Arcahaie, is notoriously overcrowded. In 2016, 174 inmates escaped during a riot that left one guard dead and others injured.

海地民事监狱位于沿海城市阿尔卡艾，这里出了名的拥挤。在2016年，174名囚犯在一次暴乱中逃脱，这一过程中造成一人死亡，一人受伤。

riot  [ˈraɪət]
n. 骚乱；暴动