雅思写作——必备词汇

选择一些必背词汇不仅可以增加词汇量，更重要的是为雅思写作加分不少。今天，小编我为大家准备了雅思写作必背的100个常用单词，快来看吧~

 

1．持某观点:claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )

2．支持某观点: advocate (maintain  vote for  side with   be in favor of )

3．反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against  cast doubts on )

4.合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate,  hold water  bear much analysis)

5.好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros)

6.弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)

7.肯定：undoubtedly (indeed  undeniably  there is no denying that)

8.不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)

9.重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)

10.有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）

 

11.有害的：detrimental （harmful  virulent）

12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)

13.普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)

14.显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)

15. 明显的：evident (apparent,  manifest)

16.  增强：enhance (strengthen，boost)

17.  减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)

18.  大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated,  roughly）

19.  趋势：  trend（tendency, inclination）

20.  预见： predict （expect, project）

 

21.  带来：  bring about (result in, lead to)

22.  产生，引起： create （spark ; yield;; give rise to）

23.  建立： establish （found, institute）

24.  要求：  call for （request，demand）

25.  去除： eliminate（remove, eradicate）    explore (examine, identify)

27.  表明，描绘：indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)

28.   满足…需求：meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)

29.  足够：adequate （enough; sufficient）

30.  解决：tackle ( resolve, address)

 

31.  意识：awareness(consciousness)

32.  控制：curb ( regulate, censor)

33.  解释：account for （ be responsible for, be attributed to）

34.  投资：finance (invest in,  subsidize)

35.  缓解：relieve ( ease, alleviate)

36.  压力：stress ( pressure, strain)

37.  遵循：observe (follow, conform to)

38.  继承：inherit (hand down，carry forward)

39.  培养：cultivate （train, foster）

40.  促进：promote ( contribute to, upgrade)

 

41.  适应：adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)

42.  提供：provide (render, afford)

43.  替代：replace (substitute, take the place of)

44.  保护：preserve (protect，safeguard)

45.  证据：evidence (proof)

46.  赢得：gain (acquire, attain)

47.  国外的：foreign( alien, exotic)

48.  重视：attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)

49.  发展：advance (development, progress)

50.  倾向于：tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)

 

51.  吸引：attract (allure, tempt)

52.  专注的：be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself  to)

53.  目的是：aim at ( The purpose is )

54.  实现：achieve (fulfill, implement)

55.  危害：endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)

56.  损害：undermine (impair, damage)

57.  阻碍：hinder (obstruct, impede)

58.  禁止：forbid (ban, prohibit)

59.  责备：blame( denounce, criticize)

60.  污染：pollute (contaminate, stain)

 

61.  腐蚀：erode(wear away, corrode)

62.  欺骗：deceive (cheat, defraud)

63.  冲突：conflict ( shock, tension)

64.  驱使：prompt (spur, incite)

65.贪婪的：acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)

66.自私的：self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)

67.体谅的：considerate (understanding,  sympathetic)

68.冷漠的：indifferent (apathetic, aloof)

69.的：wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)

70.残忍的：inhumane(brutal, barbaric)

 

71.绝望的：hopeless（despairing, desperate）

72.过分的：excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)

73.激烈的：intense (fierce, vigorous)

74.严厉的：stringent (rigorous, rigid)

75.与…相关：be related to( be associated with, be linked to)

76.难以置信的：unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)

77.惊人的：extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)

78.有抱负的：ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）

79.固有的：inherent（nature, innate）

80.稳定的：steady (stable, constant)

 

81.恶化：worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)

82.夸大：exaggerate ( overstate)

83.限制：restrain (constrain, confine)

84.拆除：tear down（knock down, pull down）

85.加速：accelerate (speed up, precipitate)

86.占优势：predominate (dominate)

87.分辨：distinguish (differentiate, discern)

88.抵消：counteract (offset, cancel out)

89.开展：launch (conduct, carry out)

90.承担：assume (shoulder, accept)

 

91.颁布, 制定：enact (enforce, promulgate,  map out )

92.影响：influence(impact，pervade)

93.差异：difference (distinction, gap)

94.交流：communicate(exchange, associate)

95.接触：have access to （make contact with, keep in touch with）

96.优先：give priority to (put…into first place)

97.节约：economize ( conserve, cherish)

98.面临：be faced with (be confronted with)

99.措施：measure (step, action)

100.注意：beware ( prevent, guard against)